^ abObar, Jonathan; et al. (2012). "Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action". Journal of Information Policy. SSRNSSRN 1956352.
^ abObar, Jonathan (2013-04-22). "Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada". SSRNSSRN 2254742. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^McCarthy, John; Zald, Mayer N. (May 1977). "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory". The American Journal of Sociology. 82 (6): 1217–1218. 10.1086/226464. 2777934.
^Rudbeck, Jens (2012). "Popular sovereignty and the historical origin of the social movement". Theory and Society. 41 (6): 581–601. 10.1007/s11186-012-9180-x.
^Popovic, Srdja (2015). Blueprint for revolution : how to use rice pudding, Lego men, and other nonviolent techniques to galvanize communities, overthrow dictators, or simply change the world. Miller, Matthew I., 1979- (First ed.). New York. ISBN9780812995305. 878500820.
^Snow, David A., Sarah Anne Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi. The Blackwell companion to social movements. Wiley-Blackwell. 2004. ISBNGoogle Print, p.4
^Graph based on Blumer, Herbert G. 1969. "Collective Behavior." In Alfred McClung Lee, ed., Principles of Sociology. Third Edition. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, pp. 65-121; Mauss, Armand L. 1975. Social Problems as Social Movements. Philadelphia: Lippincott; and Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1978.
^Hopper, R. D. (1950-03-01). "The Revolutionary Process: A Frame of Reference for the Study of Revolutionary Movements". Social Forces. 28 (3): 270–279. 10.2307/2572010. 0037-7732. 2572010.
^ abMcCarthy, John; Zald, Mayer N. (May 1977). "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: a Partial Theory". American Journal of Sociology. 82 (6): 1212–1241. 10.1086/226464.
^Turner, L.; Killian, R. N. (1972). Collective Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall. p. 251.
^Gamson, William A. (June 1974). "The Limits of Pluralism"(PDF). CRSO Working Papers (102): 12. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
^Piven, Francis; Cloward, Richard (Summer 1991). "Collective Protest: A Critique of Resource Mobilization Theory". International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 4 (4): 435–458. 10.1007/BF01390151. 20007011.
^Ope;, J.A.M. (1999). "From the Streets to the Internet: The Cyber-Diffusion of Contention". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 566: 132–143. 10.1177/0002716299566001011.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
^Eaton, M. (2010). "Manufacturing Community in an Online Activity Organization: The Rhetoric of MoveOn.org's E-mails". Information, Communication and Society. 13 (2): 174–192. 10.1080/13691180902890125.
^Obar, J.A.; Zube, P.; Lampe, C. (2012). "Advocacy 2.0: An analysis of how advocacy groups in the United States perceive and use social media as tools for facilitating civic engagement and collective action". Journal of Information Policy. 2: 1–25. 10.2139/ssrn.1956352. SSRNSSRN 1956352.